WAD – Criteria for Evaluation of Causality

WAD – Criteria for Evaluation of Causality

Whiplash Associated Disorders (WAD) have caused frustrating problems since decades for people injured in various types of accidents. Certain circumstances and misunderstandings explain this anomaly. They often become obvious (some as paradoxes) when it comes to estimation of crash severity, biomecha nics, injury tolerance, diagnostic procedures, pain physiology, follow-up procedures and injury ...

a generalization of strong causality

در این رساله t_n - علیت قوی تعریف می شود. این رده ها در جدول علیت فضا- زمان بین علیت پایدار و علیت قوی قرار دارند. یک قضیه برای رده بندی آنها ثابت می شود و t_n- علیت قوی با رده های علی کارتر مقایسه می شود. همچنین ثابت می شود که علیت فشرده پایدار از t_n - علیت قوی نتیجه می شود. بعلاوه به بررسی رابطه نظریه دامنه ها با نسبیت عام می پردازیم و ثابت می کنیم که نوع خاصی از فضا- زمان های علی پایدار, ب...

Mediators and Mechanisms of Psychotherapy: Evaluating Criteria for Causality

Although the efficacy of psychotherapy for treating many disorders has been demonstrated in randomized clinical trials (Ekers, Richards, & Gilbody, 2008; Hofman & Smits, 2008; Hoglend, 1999), little is known about the mechanisms through which psychotherapy achieves its effects (Kazdin, 2005). The purpose of this review is to examine the state of research on the mechanisms of psychotherapy. Firs...

Chlamydia pneumoniae in atheroma: consideration of criteria for causality.

AIMS (1) To seek evidence of the existence of Chlamydia pneumoniae in a spectrum of atheromatous lesions in different types of arteries from individuals of different ages, using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay supported by electron microscopy and immunocytochemistry; (2) to use electron microscopy to examine interactions between C pneumoniae and the cells present in the arterial tissue;...

Evaluation Criteria for the KAI RFH Technology Evaluation Criteria